Новый HSK · Уровень 1 (newest)

Гид по новому HSK · Карточки · предварительный просмотр слоя данных

Лексика нового HSK 1

Канонический список уровня 1 из импорта фазы 1 (294 слов, complete-hsk-vocabulary newest-1). Ближе к программе ноября 2025 года (~300). Это общая база HSK для дальнейшей работы с SRS и пиньинем — она не заменяет лексику из уроков курса.

Основной источник: complete-hsk-vocabulary (MIT, exclusive/newest). Сверка: Tiagodfs/hsk-3.0-dataset (CC0). Примеры предложений зарезервированы (examples: []) до подключения корпуса с подходящей лицензией.

294 слов · уровень 1

Собрано 2026-10-23 · серия newest. Показаны иероглифы, пиньинь и английский перевод из нормализованного артефакта импорта.

№ИероглифыПиньиньЗначение (англ.)Трад.
1的deof; ~'s (possessive particle)—
2了le(completed action marker)—
3我wǒI; me; my—
4是shìto be (followed by substantives only)—
5你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)—
6在zàito exist; to be alive—
7不bùno; not so—
8有yǒuto have; there is—
9他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)—
10这zhè(pronoun) this; these這
11个gèused in 自个儿個
12和héold variant of 和咊
13人rénperson; people—
14说shuōto persuade說
15我们wǒmenwe我們
16要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce—
17好hǎogood—
18一yīone—
19会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to會
20也yěsurname Ye—
21都dōusurname Du—
22对duìright; correct對
23到dàoto reach; to arrive—
24上shàngused in 上声—
25来láito come來
26很hěn(adverb of degree)—
27还háisurname Huan還
28去qùto go—
29她tāshe—
30想xiǎngto think (about)—
31给gěito給
32没有méiyǒuhaven't沒有
33能néngsurname Neng—
34那Nāsurname Na—
35他们tāmenthey他們
36看kànto look after—
37做zuòto make; to produce—
38什么shénmewhat?什麼
39吧babar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)—
40点diǎnpoint點
41可以kěyǐcan—
42大dàbig; large; great—
43下xiàdown—
44里lǐvariant of 里裏
45真zhēnreally—
46现在xiànzàinow現在
47年niánsurname Nian—
48多duōmany; much—
49两liǎngtwo兩
50吗ma(coll.) what?嗎
51天tiānday—
52太tàihighest—
53再zàiagain; once more; re-—
54呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")—
55只zhǐonly—
56小xiǎosmall—
57知道zhīdàoto know; to become aware of—
58时候shíhoutime時候
59问题wèntíquestion問題
60工作gōngzuòto work—
61事shìmatter—
62它tāit—
63后hòusurname Hou—
64家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱傢
65你们nǐmenyou (plural)你們
66前qiánfront—
67时间shíjiāntime時間
68怎么zěnmehow?怎麼
69爱àito love; to be fond of; to like愛
70这些zhèxiēthese這些
71喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of喜歡
72吃chīto eat; to consume—
73谁shéiwho誰
74新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡—
75找zhǎoto try to find—
76今天jīntiāntoday—
77觉得juédeto think that ...; to feel that ...覺得
78月yuèmoon—
79几jǐsmall table—
80见jiànto see見
81车chēsurname Che車
82一些yìxiēsome—
83大家dàjiāeveryone—
84听tīngsmile (archaic)—
85非常fēichángvery; really—
86开kāito open (transitive or intransitive)開
87叫jiàoto shout—
88孩子háizichild—
89这里zhèlǐvariant of 这里這裏
90请qǐngto ask請
91钱qiánsurname Qian錢
92公司gōngsīcompany; firm; corporation—
93不要búyàodon't!—
94本běnroot—
95回huíto circle—
96东西dōngxieast and west東西
97三sānsurname San—
98买mǎito buy買
99问wènto ask; to inquire問
100岁suìvariant of 岁, year嵗
101号hàoroar號
102朋友péngyoufriend—
103住zhùto live—
104件jiànitem—
105那些nàxiēthose—
106水shuǐsurname Shui—
107写xiěto write寫
108您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)—
109电话diànhuàtelephone電話
110女nǚfemale—
111分fēnto divide; to separate—
112小时xiǎoshíhour小時
113有些yǒuxiēsome—
114日rìabbr. for 本, Japan—
115玩wánto play—
116正在zhèngzàijust at (that time)—
117喝hēto drink—
118穿chuānto wear—
119学校xuéxiàoschool學校
120坐zuòsurname Zuo—
121早zǎoearly—
122们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals們
123认识rènshito know認識
124睡shuìto sleep—
125分钟fēnzhōngminute分鐘
126明天míngtiāntomorrow—
127四sìfour—
128块kuàilump; chunk; piece塊
129外wàioutside—
130晚上wǎnshangevening—
131谢谢xièxieto thank謝謝
132学xuéto learn學
133多少duōshaonumber—
134妈妈māma|māmama媽媽
135少shǎofew—
136电影diànyǐngmovie; film電影
137哪nǎhow—
138昨天zuótiānyesterday—
139晚wǎnevening—
140书shūabbr. for 书经書
141五wǔfive—
142先生xiānshengteacher—
143男nánmale—
144卖màito sell賣
145医院yīyuànhospital醫院
146些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several—
147狗gǒudog—
148口kǒumouth—
149学生xuéshengstudent學生
150二èrtwo—
151儿子érzison兒子
152歌gēsong—
153半bànhalf—
154中国zhōngguóChina中國
155店diàninn; old-style hotel—
156元yuánsurname Yuan—
157哪里nǎlǐwhere?哪裏
158那里nàlǐthere; that place那裏
159电视diànshìtelevision; TV電視
160下午xiàwǔafternoon—
161学习xuéxíto learn學習
162它们tāmenthey (for inanimate objects)它們
163老师lǎoshīteacher老師
164六liùsix—
165边biānside邊
166唱chàngto sing—
167大学dàxuéthe Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism大學
168病bìngillness—
169医生yīshēngdoctor醫生
170名字míngziname (of a person or thing)—
171她们tāmenthey她們
172今年jīnniánthis year—
173手机shǒujīcell phone手機
174忙mángbusy—
175十shíten—
176看见kànjiànto see看見
177女儿nǚ’érdaughter女兒
178说话shuōhuàto speak說話
179爸爸bàba|bà(coll.) father; dad—
180字zìletter—
181漂亮piàoliangpretty—
182高兴gāoxìnghappy高興
183去年qùniánlast year—
184热rèto warm up熱
185睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed睡覺
186电脑diànnǎocomputer電腦
187第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")—
188读dúcomma讀
189冷lěngsurname Leng—
190飞机fēijīairplane飛機
191早上zǎoshangearly morning—
192猫māocat貓
193打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a telephone call打電話
194休息xiūxirest—
195有的yǒude(there are) some (who are...)—
196喂wéihello (when answering the phone)—
197房间fángjiānroom房間
198八bāeight; 8—
199怎么样zěnmeyànghow?怎麼樣
200七qīseven—
201菜càidish (type of food)—
202衣服yīfuclothes—
203上班shàngbānto go to work—
204姐姐jiějie|jiěolder sister—
205课kèsubject課
206国guósurname Guo國
207饭fàncooked rice飯
208一半yíbànhalf—
209家人jiārénfamily member—
210对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon對不起
211哥哥gēge|gēolder brother—
212天气tiānqìweather天氣
213千qiānthousand—
214同学tóngxuéto study at the same school同學
215好看hǎokàngood-looking—
216茶chátea—
217雨yǔrain—
218星期xīngqīweek—
219雪xuěsurname Xue—
220九jiǔnine—
221妹妹mèimei|mèiyounger sister—
222女士nǚshìlady—
223上午shàngwǔmorning—
224贵guìexpensive貴
225那边nàbiānover there那邊
226弟弟dìdi|dìyounger brother—
227百bǎisurname Bai—
228好吃hǎochītasty—
229明年míngniánnext year—
230再见zàijiàngoodbye再見
231这儿zhèrhere這兒
232哪儿nǎrwhere?哪兒
233苹果píngguǒapple蘋果
234中午zhōngwǔnoon—
235起床qǐchuángto get out of bed—
236开车kāichēto drive a car開車
237出租车chūzūchētaxi出租車
238这边zhèbiānthis side這邊
239火车huǒchētrain火車
240便宜piányiconvenient—
241上学shàngxuéto go to school上學
242牛奶niúnǎicow's milk—
243女朋友nǚpéngyǒugirlfriend—
244上课shàngkèto go to class上課
245听见tīngjiànto hear聽見
246男朋友nánpéngyǒuboyfriend—
247下班xiàbānto finish work—
248水果shuǐguǒfruit—
249读书dúshūto read a book讀書
250那儿nàrthere那兒
251商店shāngdiànstore; shop—
252鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg雞蛋
253没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter沒關係
254零líng|língzero—
255桌子zhuōzitable—
256白天báitiāndaytime—
257请问qǐngwènExcuse me, may I ask...?請問
258哪些nǎxiēwhich ones?—
259晚饭wǎnfànevening meal晚飯
260小学xiǎoxuéelementary school; primary school小學
261饭店fàndiànrestaurant飯店
262中学zhōngxuémiddle school中學
263面包miànbāobread麵包
264生病shēngbìngto fall ill—
265好听hǎotīngpleasant to hear好聽
266大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student大學生
267超市chāoshìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)—
268椅子yǐzichair—
269小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuchild—
270午饭wǔfànlunch午飯
271做饭zuòfànto prepare a meal做飯
272下雨xiàyǔto rain—
273杯子bēizicup—
274中文zhōngwénChinese language—
275早饭zǎofànbreakfast早飯
276一点儿yīdiǎnrerhua variant of 一点一點兒
277书店shūdiànbookstore書店
278星期天xīngqītiānSunday—
279看病kànbìngto visit a doctor—
280电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema; movie theater電影院
281下课xiàkèto finish class下課
282米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice米飯
283有点儿yǒudiǎnrslightly有點兒
284饺子jiǎozidumpling餃子
285小学生xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student小學生
286外边wàibiānoutside外邊
287中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student中學生
288星期日xīngqīrìSunday—
289汉语hànyǔChinese language漢語
290包子bāozibao (steamed stuffed bun)—
291不客气búkèqìyou're welcome不客氣
292汉字hànzìChinese character漢字
293好玩儿hǎowánrerhua variant of 好玩好玩兒
294面条儿miàntiáorerhua variant of 面条麵條兒